High nitrate-to-ammonia efficiency
The nanoconfined microenvironment within carbon nanotubes restructures the interfacial hydrogen-bond network, steering nitrate reduction toward an efficient proton-coupled electron transfer pathway.
Linghui, Meng · Shen, Chensi · Zhou, Min · Wang, Xin · Liu, Yanming · Wang, Chong Chen · Liu, Meng · Quan, Xie · Liu, Yanbiao
Nature Water 2026
Robust stability in real wastewater treatment