Suspension Abrasive Water Jet

Lower rock-breaking energy

Optimizing the abrasive volume fraction to raise the share of abrasive kinetic energy, this jet configuration transfers energy to rock more effectively than conventional setups.

Chen, Changjiang · Wei, Jianping · Zhang, Tiegang · Huidong, Zhang · Liu, Yong

Powder Technology 2025

Advantages

Tunable energy transfer efficiency

Two parameters are proposed to describe the energy transfer process during jet evolution, and the proportion of abrasive kinetic energy can be controlled by adjusting the abrasive volume fraction.

Optimum abrasive concentration exists

Based on the evolution of energy density and ratio of abrasive kinetic energy to total energy, the abrasive volume fraction that maximizes rock-breaking efficiency is determined.

Validated by rock breaking experiments

The optimum abrasive volume fraction from numerical simulation is validated by rock breaking experiments, confirming that increasing the ratio of abrasive kinetic energy to total energy effectively improves rock-breaking efficiency.

Applications