Ethanol-Aqueous Biphasic Thermocell

Suppressed Thermal Convection

Utilizes a biphasic system to suppress thermal convection while enhancing the Seebeck coefficient through self-reaction of the redox couple, significantly boosting power output.

Xiangyu, Liu · Taiyu, Wang · Jiale, Fang · Fan, Fengru

Advanced Materials Technologies 2023

Advantages

Seebeck coefficient increased by nearly threefold

Output power enhanced by more than threefold