Calcium-Enhanced Gravity-Driven Membrane System

Enhanced Membrane Flux

Modulating biofilm structure with calcium ions creates a porous, loose cake layer that increases stable flux while efficiently removing pollutants.

Chen, Rui · Xu, Daliang · Zhao, Jing · Tang, Xiaobin · Yang, Haiyang · Liang, Heng

Water Research 2024

Specifications

粗糙度提升

{'zh': '43.06', 'en': ''} %

孔隙率提升

{'zh': '32.60', 'en': ''} %

Advantages

Significantly increased stable flux