3× Heat Release
By exposing the highly active {310} facet, the composite promotes oxygen vacancy formation at the aluminothermic interface, achieving greater energy release.
Amjad Majeed, Muhammad · Xu, Jianyong · Zhang, Wenchao · Xiwen, Wang · Wang, Jiaxin · Chen, Junhong · Yang, Gexing · Qi, Liu · Gu, Bonan
Chemical Engineering Journal 2023
Onset temperature 542 °C ({310} facet)
Onset temperature 529 °C ({100} facet)