21% efficiency
Synergistic light-heat-bias activation passivates defects, boosting both open-circuit voltage and fill factor.
Jinjie, Wu · Yanjie, Gan · Jiao, Liu · Yu, Su · Yiliang, Zhou · Wan, Meixiu · Zhu, Hongbing · Guo, Fei · Ganhua, Fu · Mai, Yaohua · Shen, Kai
ACS Energy Letters 2026
Among the highest reported for CdSeTe thin-film solar cells
Increased open-circuit voltage and fill factor