Quaternary ammonium carbon dots

Membrane perforation & immune synergy

Carbon dots that irreversibly perforate drug-resistant cancer cells and trigger immunogenic cell death, offering a new strategy against multidrug resistance and metastasis.

Yu-Qi, Wu · Wang, Jingchun · Yikai, Ma · Wu, Xiaodan · Zhang, Hui · Tan, Guanghui · Jin, Yingxue

Journal of Nanobiotechnology 2026

Specifications

Primary tumor inhibition

{'zh': '54.2', 'en': '54.2'} %

Distant tumor inhibition

{'zh': '28.6', 'en': '28.6'} %

inhibition with PD-L

{'zh': '68.7', 'en': '68.7'} %