chemo-ferroptosis synergy
A hyaluronan-chitosan nanogel co-delivering methotrexate and sorafenib that releases drugs in response to elevated oxidative stress in tumors, achieving synergistic chemotherapy and ferroptosis.
Cui, Xiaonan · Wu, Jin · Sun, Chunyang · Ye, Zhaoxiang
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2026
Hyaluronic acid binds to CD44 receptors on tumor cells, enabling efficient accumulation of the nanogels in tumors.
In the tumor microenvironment with elevated oxidative stress, the nanogel network loosens to release drugs, reducing off-target toxicity.
Co-delivery of methotrexate (chemotherapy) and sorafenib (ferroptosis inducer) enhances cancer cell killing.
Compared with free drug treatment, the nanogel formulation significantly reduces systemic toxicity.