Self-seeded one-step growth
In-situ grown on FTO via a one-step hydrothermal method using xylitol as self-seeding agent and cesium sulfate as capping agent, the film adheres strongly to the substrate and exhibits large optical modulation, combining electrochromic and pseudocapacitive properties.
Wang, Yi · Zilong, Zhang · Ze, Wang · Yan, Zuo · Haichuan, Zhou · Sun, Dongya · Li, Yuechan · Yan, Yujie · Tong, Feng · Xie, An
Journal of Power Sources 2025