Up to 160 cm across receivers
Biases arise from receiver correlator and front-end design and cannot be absorbed by clock offsets; their correction improves ambiguity resolution and pseudorange positioning.
Geng, Tao · Zhongxing, Li · Xie, Xin · Ma, Zhuang · Zhao, Qile
Wuhan Daxue Xuebao (Xinxi Kexue Ban)/Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University 2023
Pseudorange bias inconsistency up to 160 cm between receivers from different manufacturers