Double-shell high activity
Co-doping P, Ni, and Fe creates a double-shell mixed spinel that activates both spinel and inverse spinel phases with abundant oxygen defects, outperforming commercial RuO2.
Fu, Lei · Zhou, Jun · Kang, Yunqing · Zhao, Hongfei · Zhao, Yingji · Zilin, Zhou · Wang, Kaiteng · Wu, Kai · Yusuke, Yamauchi
Chemical Engineering Journal 2025
Outperforms commercial RuO₂