Reliable cold-start preheating
Features boosted fuel dispersion for reliable fuel delivery and combustion, preventing blow-out at high airflow and ensuring stable intake preheating for heavy diesel engines.
Tong, Liang · Jianli, Liu · Mo, Haoyang · Lee, Chiafon F. · Wang, Ziman · Li, Zhishuang · Mingchen, Cong
International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 2025
Boosted fuel dispersion improves atomization, leading to more complete combustion and avoiding local over-rich or lean mixtures.
Optimized fuel supply and intake parameters help maintain flame stability under high airflow, though above 9 m/s risks remain.
Best preheating performance occurs at airflow velocity 6–7 m/s, providing a clear target for engine matching.