11× longer service life
This concrete mix extends salt-freeze service life by over 11 times compared to conventional OPC concrete while cutting life cycle carbon emissions by 97.3%, offering a sustainable and durable material solution for cold-region infrastructure.
Haotian, Fan · Yu, Hongfa · Ma, Haiyan · Xiaoqing, Chen · Lingyu, Li · Du, Qian · 74538285 · Ma, Haoxia · Chao, Wu
Sustainable Materials and Technologies 2025
Durability-normalized emissions index remains consistent across climatic zones