3× horizontal bearing capacity
Increases pile-soil contact area and reinforces surrounding soil, achieving about three times the horizontal bearing capacity of conventional piles.
Zhu, Wenbo · Dai, Guoliang · Deng, Huiyuan · Bo, Liu · Liji, Huang · Zhao, Yingying
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2025
Maximum bending moment located at the pile plate
Displacement zero point higher than that of conventional pile