Vapor-Assisted Perovskite Film

Air-processed, antisolvent-free

A high-quality perovskite absorber layer fabricated in ambient air without antisolvent, with crystallization and annealing completed in under 3 minutes, suitable for scalable production.

Zuo, Chuantian · Zhang, Lixiu · Xiao, Zuo · Bao, Qinye · Yi, Chenyi · Chang, Jingjing · Yan, Keyou · Wu, Congcong · Ke, Jin · Dong, Hua · Wei, Di

Small 2025

Specifications

器件效率
{'zh': '23.72', 'en': ''} %

Advantages

Crystallization and annealing time less than 3 min

Fabricated in ambient air without antisolvent