High ductility, low shrinkage
Replacing quartz sand with recycled fine aggregate, this material synergistically uses internal curing and artificial flaws to reduce autogenous shrinkage while enabling ultra-high ductility in high-strength ECC.
Long, Liang · Wenguang, Chen · Liu, Yifan · Shi, Cheng · Gang, Liao · Yu, Jiangtao · Yu, Kequan
Cement and Concrete Composites 2026