100% degradation in 1 day
Combining the advantages of activated carbon and calcium alginate gel, the composite gel beads loaded with degrading bacteria completely remove naphthalene within 2 days, with a stable 3D network structure and efficient mass transport.
Xie, Yixin · Cheng, Wenchieh · Xue, Zhongfei · Wang, Lin · Peng-Fei, Zhang
Separation and Purification Technology 2025
At 200 mg/L naphthalene, degradation efficiency reaches 100% after 1 day, with no naphthalene left on the carrier.
The composite gel beads show minimal changes in C 1s and O 1s peak intensities, indicating a stable three-dimensional network structure.