Gravel pack for sand control

Sustains productivity after secondary hydrate

Targeting permeability reduction caused by secondary hydrate formation during gas hydrate production, this gravel pack optimizes the size ratio to sustain horizontal well productivity even when saturation exceeds 0.79, extending production time.

Peng, Hao · Li, Xiaosen · Chen, Zhaoyang · Zhang, Yu · Hong-Fei, Ji · Yi-Fan, Weng

Applied Energy 2024

Advantages

Productivity ratio clearly declines when size ratio α = 4 and saturation > 0.79

For long-term production, size ratio α = 10 is better

Error comparison shows the new model predicts permeability changes more accurately