V-0 Flame Retardancy
This composite film leverages synergistic effects between carbon quantum dots and sodium lignosulfonate to drastically reduce fire risk while preserving base properties.
Ren, Hongwei · Xiaoyun, Liu · Qing, Li · Xiaoyu, Huang · Wu, Haixia · Zhang, Jinfeng
Polymer Degradation and Stability 2025
UL-94 rating V-0