Half-wave 0.931 V
Eu–O–Fe gradient orbital coupling elevates the Fe center from low-spin to intermediate-spin, optimizing oxygen intermediate adsorption while the f-band buffers electrons for durable ORR.
Cheng, Ruiqi · Xiaoqian, He · Jiang, Min · Xichen, Shao · Tang, Wenqi · Biao, Ran · Huanxin, Li · Fu, Chaopeng
Advanced Functional Materials 2025
Cost less than 1/15 of commercial Pt/C
Exceptional ORR performance in aluminum–air batteries