22× longer cycling life
Dynamically adsorbing Gd³⁺ cations enriches the inner Helmholtz plane, promoting preferential Zn (101) growth and repelling protons to simultaneously suppress dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution.
Guangyu, Zhu · Yichan, Hu · Zhenglin, Li · Xiong, Wei · Hu, Haibo · Liang, Guojin
Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2025
ultra-high cumulative areal capacity of 53 A h cm⁻²
ZBFB cycles over 3300 h