A network framework linking mangrove dynamics with climate, socio-economic, and governance systems, revealing differentiated systemic coupling pathways for mangrove loss and expansion.
Mimi, Gong · Ke, Yu · Qiang, Huang · A, Yinglan · Aczel, Miriam R. · Ye, Li · Maofang, Ran · Yan, Cheng · Kaiji, Li · Qu, Shen
Fundamental Research 2025
By adapting the economic concept of “product space,” the network links indicators across mangrove change, climate impacts, socio-economic development, and policy interventions in one framework.
The network distinguishes “influential” indicators with high cascading potential from “complex” indicators requiring coordinated improvements across multiple dimensions, highlighting systemic vulnerabilities.