3× yield strength
Substituting Cr with W introduces planar defects in TCP-phase particles, lowering nucleation barrier, refining grains, and enhancing precipitation strengthening, raising yield strength from 427 to 1356 MPa.
Guangsheng, Cheng · Shi, Yunzhu · Wang, Yihan · Zhang, Fei · Li, Rui · Zhou, Yu H. · Wu, Zhenggang · Ma, Chao · Lei, Zhifeng · Lü, Zhaoping
Acta Materialia 2024
Effectively restrains the growth of FCC matrix grains