Dual-action repelling and killing
This hierarchical superamphiphobic coating combines physical antiadhesion with controlled Cu²⁺ release, offering sustained broad-spectrum biofouling resistance.
Chen, Yuxuan · Zhipeng, Liu · Hu, Zhe · Li, Yanan · Liu, Yu Z. · Rui, Zebao
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2026
Excellent antibacterial effects against Gram-negative E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and Gram-positive S. aureus after 24 h