Faster ignition, higher burn rate
Graphene oxide reduces post-combustion agglomeration and promotes complete aluminum reaction in kerosene/n-Al, yielding shortest ignition time and highest burning rate at 20% loading.
Zilong, Zhao · Zhang, Wenchao · Zeyu, Li · Zijun, Yang · Shangqi, Li · Linjunhao, Li · Liu, Yansong · Ao, Wen · Wenchao, Zhang
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 2025
Ignition time 0.113 s
GO promotes aluminum reaction at ~460 °C
Finer combustion residues at 20% content