Fewer defects, less hysteresis
Li doping tailors Mn-O coordination to reduce intrinsic antisite defects, suppressing voltage hysteresis for higher energy density.
Zhao, Junmei · Feng, Yan · Xu, Chunliu · Li, Xiaowei · Zhao, Chen · Yang, Liangrong · Yang, Chao · Hu, Yong-Sheng
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2026
Li+ doping reduces Mn/Na□ antisite defects and facilitates Na+ diffusion, increasing energy density from 331 to 426 W h kg-1.
Li+ doping with low valence and electronegativity regulates Mn-O coordination to create a Na-rich environment, effectively reducing Mn/Na□ intrinsic antisite defects during synthesis.