Halves smoke release
Carrageenan and collagen modified ammonium polyphosphate impregnates wood, forming a char layer that works in both gas and condensed phases for smoke suppression and flame retardancy with green credentials.
Bin, Liu · Penghui, Liu · Zhan, Ma · Musenge, Chola · Mo, Chen · Hongying, Guo · Jie, Li · Sun, Fangli · Lu, Jinhan · Jiang, Peng · Huan, Weiwei · Li, Luming
Surfaces and Interfaces 2024
peak heat release rate reduced to 53.8% of untreated wood