Fast 2-min Response
Combining the photothermal conversion of graphene nanoparticles with the thermal response of hydroxypropyl cellulose, this smart window achieves light and heat co-driven modulation, distinct from traditional temperature-only control.
Zhou, Yang · Yiqi, He · Si-Meng, Qi · Zhao, Sisi · Wang, Lulu · Xu, Quan
Chemical Engineering Journal 2025
Response speed within 2 minutes
Outdoor test: 13.1 °C reduction compared to ordinary window