wide-temperature stable cycling
The battery achieves a reversible oxalate discharge pathway through synergistic MXene nanochannel and dual-ionic-liquid electrolyte design, avoiding conventional Li2CO3 passivation and enabling stable low-temperature operation.
Li, Xuelian · Zhihui, Cao · Wang, Jiancheng · Bing, Bai · Junying, Li · Liu, Yiming · Qi, Kai · Meng, Haibing · Jin, Yuan · Wang, Hongtao · Gao, Lili · Cheng, Jianli · Wang, Bin
Nano Energy 2026
cycling for 1780 h at room temperature
reliable operation up to 60 °C